Child Support Deviations & Adjustments
What are Child Support Deviations and Adjustments?
Have you ever wondered if the amount of monthly child support was set in stone or if it could adjusted downward or upward depending on the circumstances? Every family's situation is unique. When calculating child support, you may find that the presumptive amount of child support created by including both parents' income in the Online Georgia Child Support Calculator may not be a sufficient amount. Many times, there are several other factors that affect the child's needs and the ability of both parents to meet those needs.
There are two ways the Basic Child Support Obligation may be altered: these are through "Adjustments" and "Deviations." Adjustments may be required for you to take into account when calculating child support. On the other hand, deviations are discretionary and may be considered if appropriate. The required Adjustments to the Basic Child Support Obligation include Work Related Child Care costs, the cost of Health Insurance Premiums, Parenting Time, and Low Income. These expenses must be taken into consideration by the court when determining Child Support and may cause the presumptive child support amount to increase or decrease. There are also a number of discretionary Deviations from the Basic Child Support Obligation, which may be ordered by the court to vary the presumptive amount upwards or downwards, depending on the situation. A list of common Deviations can be found below.
Mandatory Deviations/Adjustments to Child Support
Child Support Adjustments (sometimes to referred to as Mandatory Deviations), are adjustments which must be taken into consideration when filling out the Online Georgia Child Support Calculator. The adjustments which must be taken into consideration are Work Related Child Care, Health Insurance Premiums for the child(ren) involved, Parenting Time, and Low Income. These adjustments may cause the presumptive child support amount to increase or decrease.
Georgia Law requires that these Adjustments shall be included in the Child Support Worksheet/Calculator and Final Order, with one exception. Although Work Related Child Care is normally included in the Child Support Worksheet, Georgia Law currently allows a variable childcare expense to be handled outside of the worksheet by each party paying a pro-rata percentage of the childcare expense.
To learn more about Child Support Adjustments/Mandatory Deviations generally click here.
Work Related Child Care Expenses Adjustment
Work Related Child Care expenses are those expenses which a parent must incur in order to facilitate his or her employment, education, or vocational training. So long as a parent's Work Related Child Care expenses are appropriate, they must either be reflected in the Child Support Worksheet or, as mentioned above, if the childcare expense varies, assumed outside of the worksheet by each party paying a pro-rata percentage.
Health Insurance Premium Adjustment
Generally, one parent pays Health Insurance Premiums on behalf of the minor child(ren). Depending on which parent is making the child(ren)'s health insurance payments, the Basic Child Support Obligation will either increase or decrease.
Parenting Time Adjustment
This adjustment went into effect on January 1, 2026. Parenting Time is a mandatory adjustment and must be included whenever there is court ordered parenting time. The idea behind the Parenting Time Adjustment is to decrease, the child support amount for the noncustodial parent to account for the child-rearing expenses incurred during that parent's court-ordered parenting time.
Low-Income Adjustment
This adjustment went into effect on January 1, 2026. The mandatory Low-Income Adjustment automatically applies when a parent's income is below a certain level. This adjustment (if applicable), allows the court to consider adjusting the child support amount downward to reflect a parent's low-income.